Ebony obsidian eritrean7/25/2023 ![]() This deep harbour, which in ancient times was called «the Pearl of the Red Sea», has been used by people for centuries, and the Arabs, Egyptians, Turks and Englishmen have also left a mark of their own architectural influence here. The island of Massawa and the port of the same name, with its maze of old streets and a mixture of colorful buildings, squares and religious buildings made of coral blocks are considered one of the most interesting places in the country. This underground city, along with a mosque - the only surviving Nakfa surface structure of those days - is now a kind of symbol of the national identity of the Eritreans. ![]() The rebels dug a huge labyrinth beneath the city, with caves and tunnels housing gun shops, hospitals and printing shops. Maryam (Sainte-Mariam-Dearit) in the ancient Baobab, which is a symbol of wisdom and abundance, and Egyptian Fort Tigu (XIX century) on the slope of the mountain of the same name will give a wonderful panorama of the surrounding area.Ģ20 kilometres north of Asmara lies the rather inaccessible town of Nakfa, which served as the headquarters for the resistance during the long war of independence.Īt first glance, it's just a mountainous cluster of iron huts, but in fact, Nakfa is something much more. The old quarters of the city are full of Italian architectural heritage, near the city market there is a local shrine - the Chapel of St. It is hard to find a more relaxed atmosphere than in Asmara, but Karen here is the main competitor. The longest African war of the 20th century did not bypass the architectural monuments of Eritrea, but many historical sites are almost intact and still waiting for their researchers. The mighty kingdom of Axum, which traded with all of Europe and Asia, ruled here, while the underground catacombs and necropolises of the Barca Valley still stump the best historians in the world. Cities of the legendary country Punt, or «Land of the Gods», which supplied gold, obsidian, ebony, ivory, precious myrtle and citrus to ancient Egypt and Greece, were buzzing here. Human settlements dating back to the 8th millennium B.C. The list of records for such a small country is quite serious, don't you think?!Īnd there's plenty to see here. At the same time, Eritrea's biodiversity is very high - there is an entire «African population of five» (elephant, rhinoceros, buffalo, lion and leopard) and over three hundred other animal species, while the Dahlaq archipelago is home to some 250 fish species. It is the most unurbanized country in the Red Sea, with one third of the population living a nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle, and livestock and handicrafts still make up a significant part of the economy.
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